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Monday, August 5, 2019

RRB NTPC / GROUP D 26 GENERAL AWARENESS | BSA



Q1. The decision of Partition of Bengal was announced in 1905 by? 
1905 में, बंगाल विभाजन का निर्णय किस के द्वारा घोषित किया गया था?
(a) Lord William Bentinck/ लॉर्ड विलियम बेंटिक
(b) Lord Mountbatten/ लॉर्ड माउंटबेटन
(c) Warren Hastings/ वारेन हेस्टिंग्स
(d) Lord Curzon/ लॉर्ड कर्जन
S1. Ans.(d)
Sol.The decision of the Partition of Bengal was announced on 19 July 1905 by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. The partition took place on 16 October 1905 and separated the largely Muslim eastern areas from the largely Hindu western areas.
Q2. In which year did the Kakori conspiracy case take place?
काकोरी षडयंत्र कांड किस वर्ष में हुआ था?
(a) 1925
(b) 1924
(c) 1926
(d) 1927
S2. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Kakori Conspiracy was a train robbery that took place between Kakori near Lucknow, on 9 August 1925 during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Indian Government. The robbery was organised by the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA).
Q3. Who was the first lady Governor of an Indian State?
भारतीय राज्य की पहली महिला राज्यपाल कौन थी?
(a) Sucheta Kripalani/ सुचेता कृपलानी
(b) Padmaja Naidu/ पद्मजा नायडू
(c) Tarkeswari Sinha/ तारकेश्वरी सिन्हा
(d) Sarojini Naidu/ सरोजिनी नायडू
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol. Sarojini Naidu was the first female to become the governor of an Indian state.
Q4.Which Indian state has the largest share of the Wastelands in India?
किस भारतीय राज्य में भारत के बंजर भूमि का सबसे बड़ा हिस्सा है?
(a) Gujarat/गुजरात
(b) Andhra Pradesh/आंध्रप्रदेश
(c) Madhya Pradesh/मध्य प्रदेश
(d) Rajasthan/राजस्थान
S4. Ans.(d)
Sol. Rajasthan has the largest share of wasteland in India with an area of 84,929 sq.km in wasteland.
Q5.Which is the highest peak in Andaman and Nicobar islands?
अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप समूह की सबसे ऊँची चोटी कौन सी है?
(a) Mount Koya/ माउंट कोया
(b) Mount Diavolo/ माउंट डिवोलो
(c) Saddle Peak/ सैडल पीक
(d) Mount Thuiller/ माउंट थुलियर
S5. Ans.(c)
Sol. Saddle Peak is the highest point of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Q6.Which of the following neighbouring country of India is not a landlocked country?
निम्नलिखित में से भारत का कौन सा पड़ोसी देश बंदरगाह विहीन देश नहीं है?
(a) Nepal /नेपाल
(b) Myanmar/ म्यांमार
(c) Bhutan/ भूटान
(d) Afghanistan/ अफ़ग़ानिस्तान
S6. Ans.(b)
Sol. Nepal, Bhutan and Afghanistan are India’s neighbouring landlocked countries. Myanmar is not a landlocked country.
Q7. The Sepoy Mutiny broke out on May 10, 1857 at ________
सिपाही विद्रोह 10 मई, 1857 को ________ पर टूट गया
(a) Meerut / मेरठ
(b) Gwalior / ग्वालियर
(c) Jhansi / झांसी
(d) Agra/आगरा
S7.Ans.(a)
Sol. Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–58. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow. In India it is often called the First War of Independence and other similar names.
Q8. In whose vice royalty, the white mutiny took place?
किसकी वाइसरायटी में, श्वेत विद्रोह हुआ था?
(a) Lord Curzon / लॉर्ड कर्जन
(b) Lord Minto/ लॉर्ड मिंटो
(c) Lord Hardinge / लॉर्ड हार्डिंग
(d) Lord Ripon/ लॉर्ड रिपन
S8.Ans.(d)
Sol. The White Mutiny took place during the vice-royalty of Lord Ripon.
Q9. The beginning of the British political sway over India can be traced to the battle of-
भारत पर ब्रिटिश राजनीतिक बोलबाला की शुरुआत का पता किस लड़ाई से लगाया जा सकता है?
(a) Panipat/पानीपत
(b) Plassey/ प्लासी
(c) Buxar/बक्सर
(d) Wandiwash/ वांडीवाश
S9.Ans.(b)
Sol. The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757. It is the beginning of the British annexation of India.
Q10. Who of the following is considered as the father of “Green Revolution” in World?
निम्नलिखित में से किसे विश्व में “हरित क्रांति” का जनक माना जाता है?
(a) Dr. Norman Borlaug/ डॉ नॉर्मन बोरलॉग
(b) Dr. MS Swaminathan/ डॉ एमएस स्वामीनाथन
(c) Dr. Manmohan Singh/ डॉ मनमोहन सिंह
(d) Dr. Henry Ford/ डॉ हेनरी फोर्ड
S10.Ans.(a)
Sol. The “father” of the Green Revolution is considered to be Norman Borlaug, an American agricultural scientist who in 1970 was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for breeding higher-yielding varieties of wheat at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico.


Q1. The dispute over Siachin Glacier is between –
सियाचिन ग्लेशियर पर विवाद ___________ के बीच है
(a) India and China/भारत और चीन
(b) India and Afghanistan/भारत और अफ़ग़ानिस्तान
(c) India and Pakistan/भारत और पाकिस्तान
(d) India and Nepal/भारत और नेपाल
S1. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Siachen conflict, sometimes referred to as the Siachen War, is a military conflict between India and Pakistan over the disputed Siachen Glacier region in Kashmir.
Q2. The Tuirial Hydroelectric Power Project (HEPP) is located in which state?
तुइरियल हाइड्रोइलेक्ट्रिक पावर प्रोजेक्ट (HEPP) किस राज्य में स्थित है?
(a)Kerala /केरल
(b) Mizoram/मिजोरम
(c) Nagaland/नागालैंड
(d) Assam/असम
S2. Ans.(b)
Sol. Tuirial dam is an earthfill and gravity dam. Prime minister Narendra Modi inaugrated the 60MW Tuirial hydropower project in Aizawal , Mizoram on 16th December 2017.
Q3. A wide inlet of the sea usually concave in shape, is termed as a:
समुद्र का एक विस्तृत इनलेट आमतौर पर अवतल आकार का होता है, इसे क्या कहा जाता है?
(a) Strait/ जलसंधि
(b) Sound/ ध्वनि
(c) Bay/ खाड़ी
(d) Fjord/ फ़्योर्ड
S3. Ans.(c)
Sol. A wide inlet of the sea usually concave in shape, is termed as a Bay.
Q4. Punjab has a large number of inundation canals drawing water from?
पंजाब में बड़ी संख्या में जल निकासी नहरें हैं जिनसे पानी निकलता है?
(a) Jhelum river/झेलम नदी
(b) Chenab river/चेनाब नदी
(c) Beas river/बेआस नदी
(d) Sutlej river/सतलज नदी
S4. Ans.(d)
Sol. Punjab has a large number of inundation canals drawing water from Satluj river
Q5. When was the Indian Association founded? 
इंडियन एसोसिएशन की स्थापना कब हुई थी?
(a) 1876
(b) 1884
(c) 1887
(d) 1890
S5.Ans.(a)
Sol. The association was founded in Bengal in 1876 by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose.
Q6. Indian handicrafts rapidly declined due to
भारतीय हस्तशिल्प में _________ की वजह से तेजी से गिरावट आई
(a) Lack of patronage/ संरक्षण का अभाव
(b) Growing craze for imported goods/ आयातित सामानों के लिए बढ़ता क्रेज
(c) Stiff competition from the machine-made goods of England/ इंग्लैंड के मशीन-निर्मित सामानों से कड़ी प्रतिस्पर्धा
(d) All the above/उपर्युक्त सभी
S6.Ans.(d)
Sol. Handicraft ruined due to lack of patronage, growing craze for imported goods and stiff competition from the machine-made goods of England.
Q7. Queen Victoria’s famous proclamation, transferring authority from the East India Company to the Crown, was made from
क्वीन विक्टोरिया की, ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी से क्राउन को अधिकार हस्तांतरित करना, प्रसिद्ध उद्घोषणा कहाँ से की गयी थी?
(a) London /लन्दन
(b) Calcutta/कलकत्ता
(c) Delhi /दिल्ली
(d) Allahabad/इलाहाबाद
S7.Ans.(d)
Sol. On November 1, 1858, a grand Darbar was held at Allahabad. Here Lord Canning sent forth the royal proclamation which announced that the queen had assumed the government of India. This proclamation declared the future policy of the British Rule in India.
Q8. After 1893, when complete ban was imposed on all commercial activities of the Company. India was left open to exploitation by
1893 के बाद, जब कंपनी की सभी वाणिज्यिक गतिविधियों पर पूर्ण प्रतिबंध लगा दिया गया था। ______________ द्वारा भारत को समुपयोजन के लिए खुला छोड़ दिया गया था
(a) British officers in India/ भारत के ब्रिटिश अधिकारी
(b) Planters/ प्लेन्टर
(c) British mercantile & industrial classes/ ब्रिटिश व्यापारी और औद्योगिक वर्ग
(d) Zamindars and big landlords./ज़मींदार और बड़े भू-स्वामी
S8.Ans.(c)
Sol. British mercantile industrial capitalist class exploited Indian market by the policy of Drain of wealth.
Q9. Which of the following English papers was essentially the mouth-piece of the policies of liberals? 
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा अंग्रेजी पत्र अनिवार्य रूप से उदारवादियों की नीतियों का मुखपत्र था?
(a)New India /न्यू इंडिया
(b)Leader/लीडर
(c)Young India /यंग इंडिया
(d)Free Press Journal/फ्री प्रेस जर्नल
S9.Ans.(b)
Sol. The Leader was one of the most influential English-language newspapers in India during British Raj. It is founded by Madan Mohan Malviya, the paper was published in Allahabad.
Q10. The method of moderate leaders of the Congress was?
कांग्रेस के उदारवादी नेताओं की पद्धति क्या थी?
(a) Non Co-operation / असहयोग
(b) Constitutional Legitations / संवैधानिक विधान
(c) Passive Resistance / निष्क्रिय प्रतिरोध
(d) Civil Disobedience / सविनय अवज्ञा
Q10.Ans.(b)
Sol. They have become known as “Early Nationalists” because they believed in demanding reforms while adopting constitutional and peaceful means to achieve their aims.

Q1. Which of the following leaders presided over the Congress Session at Calcutta in 1906?
1906 में कलकत्ता में कांग्रेस अधिवेशन की अध्यक्षता निम्नलिखित में से किस नेता ने की थी?
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak /बाल गंगाधर तिलक
(b) Gopal Krishna Gokhle/गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले
(c) Aurobindo Ghosh /औरोबिन्दो घोष
(d) Dadabhai Naoroji/दादाभाई नोरोजी
S1.Ans.(d)
Sol. In Calcutta session of 1906, under the leadership of Dadabhai Naoroji, Congress adopted Swaraj as the Goal of Indian people.
Q2. The first official history of Indian National Congress was written by
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस का पहला आधिकारिक इतिहास किसके द्वारा लिखा गया था?
(a) Pattabhi Sitaramaya/ पट्टाभि सीतारमैया
(b) B.N. Pande/ बी.एन. पांडे
(c) Dr. R.C. Magumdar/ डॉ आर.सी. मजूमदार
(d) Dr. Tarachand/ डॉ ताराचंद
S2.Ans.(a)
Sol. Dr Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya was born in Gundugolanu village, Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh, was an Indian independence activist and political leader in the state of Andhra Pradesh. He wrote first official history of Congress.

Q3.India has changed over to the decimal system of coinage in___________.
भारत ___________ में सिक्के के दशमलव प्रणाली में बदल गया था।
(a) April, 1958/) अप्रैल, 1958
(b) April, 1959/ अप्रैल, 1959
(c) April, 1995/ अप्रैल, 1995
(d) April, 1957/ अप्रैल, 1957
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol. India has changed over to the decimal system of coinage in April, 1957.
Q4. Which of the following regions receives rainfall throughout the year?
निम्नलिखित में से किस क्षेत्र में वर्ष भर वर्षा होती है?
(a) Tundra/ टुंड्रा
(b) Monsoon/ मानसून
(c) Mediterranean/ मेडिटेरेनियन
(d) Equatorial/ भूमध्यरेखीय
S4. Ans.(d)
Sol. Equatorial regions receives rainfall throughout the year.
Q5.Which of the following is NOT a salt water lake?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी एक खारे पानी की झील नहीं है?
(a) Caspian Sea/ कैस्पियन सागर
(b) Lake Baikal / बैकल झील
(c) Great Salt Lake/ ग्रेट साल्ट लेक
(d) Lake Van / लेक वन
S5. Ans.(b)
Sol. Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake by volume in the world, containing 22–23% of the world’s fresh surface water. With 23,615.39 km3 (5,670 cu mi) of fresh water, it contains more water than the North American Great Lakes combined. With a maximum depth of 1,642 m (5,387 ft), Baikal is the world’s deepest lake.
Q6. Who planted the “Tree of Liberty’ at Srirangapatnam?
श्रीरंगपट्टनम में “ट्री ऑफ़ लिबर्टी” किसने लगाया था?
(a)Chikka Krishna Raj/ चिक्का कृष्ण राज
(b)Devraj/देवराज
(c)Hyder Ali/ हैदर अली
(d)Tipu Sultan/टीपू सुल्तान
S6.Ans.(d)
Sol. The Jacobin Club of Mysore was the first Revolutionary Republican organization to be formed in India. It was founded in 1794 by French Republican officers with the support of Tipu Sultan. He planted a Liberty Tree and declared himself Citizen Tipu.
Q7.Who holds the post of Chairman of the NITI Aayog?
NITI आयोग के अध्यक्ष का पद कौन रखता है?
(a) Prime Minister/प्रधान मंत्री
(b) Planning Minister/ योजना मंत्री
(c) an official who holds the rank of a Cabinet Minister/ एक अधिकारी जो कैबिनेट मंत्री का पद रखता है
(d) an economist of repute/ ख्याति का अर्थशास्त्री
S7.Ans.(a)
Sol. Prime Minister holds the post of chairman of the Niti Aayog.
Q8. The soil found in the Eastern and Western coasts of India is _____.
भारत के पूर्वी और पश्चिमी तटों में पाई जाने वाली मिट्टी _____ है।
(a)Red Rocky / लाल चट्टानी
(b)Laterite/ लेटराइट
(c) Black Cotton / काला कपास
(d) Alluvial/ कछार
S8. Ans.(b)
Sol.Laterite soils in India are found in the Eastern Ghat of Orissa, the Southern parts of Western Ghat, Malabar Coastal plains and Ratnagiri of Maharashtra and some part of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Meghalaya, western part of West Bengal.
Q9. Prague is the Capital City of _____.
प्राग _____ का राजधानी शहर है।
(a) Saudi Arabia / सऊदी अरब
(b) North Korea/ उत्तर कोरिया
(c) Czech Republic / चेक गणतंत्र
(d) Trinidad and Tobago/ त्रिनिदाद और टोबैगो
S9. Ans.(c)
Sol.Prague is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 14th largest city in the European Union and also the historical capital of Bohemia.
Q10. The 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in the year ________.
भारत के संविधान का 42 वां संशोधन वर्ष ________ में लागू किया गया था।
(a) 1947
(b) 1977
(c) 1991
(d) 2016`
S10. Ans.(b)
Sol. The 42nd amendment to Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Forty-second amendment) Act, 1976, was enacted during the Emergency (25 June 1975 – 21 March 1977) by the Indian National Congress government headed by Indira Gandhi.


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